Course description:
This course starting with emphasizing pulp preserving vitality as a most important rational on endodontic treatment concomitant this with the physiological and pathological effect on pulpal aging, injury , retrogressive changes, restorative procedure and material in dentino-pulpal complex and its defense mechanisms; with highlighting on management taken in vital pulp followed by maintenance of pulp vitality by different therapies as direct /indirect pulp capping, partial pulpotomy (cevik) and complete pulpotomy, on the same line therapies taken in preserving the apex and its development such as apexogenisis and apexification. In this course also description of Pulp &peri-radicular pathosis. Demonstrating theoretically the systematical approach of diagnosis via history and examination; and the art of deferential diagnosis followed by teaching the track of the alternative treatment plan according to it. Managing the patient pain during treatment is describing in this course by going through the important clinical factors in local anesthesia and alternative techniques. Radiographic examination , interpretation , limitation , differential diagnosis and special technique