General Biology PHLT 1301

Course description:

This course introduces the principles and concepts of biology. Emphasis on basic biological chemistry, cell structure and functions, metabolism and energy transformation, genetics, evolution, classification, and other related topics.

Course Aims:

This course is aimed to provide students with an opportunity to acquire fundamental knowledge of the principles and living systems and their applications to everyday life. 

Course outcomes:

Upon successful completion of this course students will demonstrate basic knowledge in:
  • Characteristics of living organisms. 
  • Basic differentiating characteristics of the five kingdoms. 
  • Chemical composition of living matter.
  • Structural characteristics of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
  • Mechanisms of membrane transport. 
  • Basic concepts of bioenergetics, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration.
  • Mechanisms and function of cellular reproduction. 
  • Mendelian genetics and genetic change. 
  • Role of nucleic acids in the cell. 
  • Mechanisms of protein synthesis and regulation of gene expression. 
  • Basic concepts in biotechnology. 
  • Basic events in the origin of life. 
  • Basic concepts of variation, natural selection, and speciation.